The death penalty is unconstitutional as a punishment for the rape of a child, a sharply divided Supreme Court ruled Wednesday. The case, Kennedy v. Louisiana, No. 07-343, was an appeal by one of the two Louisiana inmates, Patrick Kennedy. He was convicted and sentenced to death in 2003 for raping his 8-year-old stepdaughter, whose injuries were severe enough to require emergency surgery.
As a matter of constitutional analysis, the question in the case was whether the death penalty was so disproportionate to the offense as to amount to cruel and unusual punishment, in violation of the Eighth Amendment. The court’s modern precedents interpret the Eighth Amendment according to “the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society.”
The Louisiana law extending the death penalty to the rape of children under the age of 12 dates to 1995. The states that followed were Georgia, Montana, Oklahoma, South Carolina, and Texas. Unlike Louisiana, those states all require that a defendant have a previous rape conviction or some other aggravating factor in order to be subject to the death penalty, and no one has yet been sentenced to death under any of the laws.
Justice Kennedy said there was thus a national consensus against applying capital punishment for the crime.
He continued: “We cannot sanction this result when the harm to the victim, though grave, cannot be quantified in the same way as death of the victim.”
The fact that six states in modern times have nonetheless enacted such laws, Justice Alito said, “might represent the beginning of a new evolutionary line” that “would not be out of step with changes in our society’s thinking since Coker was decided.” He said there were abundant indications that society had become more aware of and concerned about sex crimes against children.
Links to News Articles -
NY Times (excerpts above are from this site); CNN; Politicians vow to keep writing the laws that allow execution; Mass. lawmaker pledges to "rip apart" child rape victims at trial. (see more info below)
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[Justice Kennedy] continued: “We cannot sanction this result when the harm to the victim, though grave, cannot be quantified in the same way as death of the victim.”
Ahh...yes it can. It is death. A slow, agonizing death from the inside out. I prayed for death many times. Death would have been easier and quicker. The victims are zombies, alive on the outside but dead on the inside.
Justice Kennedy also said capital punishment for child rape presented specific problems, including the “special risks of unreliable testimony” by children and the fact that the crime often occurs within families. Families might be inclined to “shield the perpetrator from discovery” when the penalty is death, he said, leading to an increase in the problem of under-reporting of these crimes.
They already shield the perpetrators. How about addressing that problem instead of benefiting the perpetrators by minimizing their punishment.
This is from one lawmaker about a bill imposing tougher penalties - "I'm gonna rip them apart," Fagan said of young victims during his testimony on the bill. "I'm going to make sure that the rest of their life is ruined, that when they’re 8 years old, they throw up; when they’re 12 years old, they won’t sleep; when they’re 19 years old, they’ll have nightmares and they’ll never have a relationship with anybody.”
(watch video here)
I've been in court. I know the ethical responsibilities. I've had to cross-examine children in court. I HAVE NOT and WILL NOT EVER treat a child witness like that. I have cross-examined children who I believe were not being truthful or were parroting what another parent wanted them to say. You still don't rip them apart and give them nightmares. Frankly, I won't represent any client who asks me too. If that makes me less of an attorney, oh well - I can live with that.

10 comments:
Sickening.
Interesting. Yet, it hasn’t been that long ago that a child could be hanged for stealing a bit of bread.
I agree with all of your comments Enola except one.
I am against the death penalty.
I beleive all rapists should be treated the same as murders, but the death penalty isnt the answer.
we applaud your stand on how you will treat a child witness, as for as the penalty for the abusers, death seems too easy, it should be as long lasting as what the victim will live through, what that is we are not sure.
peace and blessings
keepers
I've often thought they should house rapists and child predators in their own separate prisons, and let them prey on one another for a change, instead of women and children. No possibility of parole, just a lifetime of living with their own kind.
But that's just me.
I have my own issues with the death penalty. If the Court had said that the death penalty was inherently cruel and unusual, I'd have taken that better. But to say that child r@pe isn't as "bad" as murder, and other such comments -- that really got my goat.
I'm with BD - put them all in the same facility and let them sort it out. Whatever happens, happens. True story: this guy was arrested in Alaska for child abuse (not sexual - he stuck this kid in a tub of scalding water for "punishment"). He was arrested and convicted, and the E.R. doctor who had treated the kid was also on staff at the prison. That doc arranged for the prisoner to be housed in the same cell as a homosexual predator who hated child abusers worse than anything...... Yep.
I remember hearing this on the news and thinking that they justices have no understanding of what it feels like for a victimized child. Differentiating between death and the rape of a child could only be possible by someone who had never experienced it.
he'll feel this way UNTIL it's his child on the stand.
Pathetic, absolutely pathetic in all it's ways. May the Good Lord strike you down where you stand!!!!!!!
Since the death penalty IS legal what they are arguing is if the rape of a child is to be considered bad enough to warrant an already legal means of punishing criminals. I won't argue the death penalty cause I've got a lot of thoughts on that, but saying that the death penalty for raping a child is cruel and unusual punishment is overlooking what the criminal has already done.
We as a society are so wrapped up in rights and so-called ethics that we often make it illegal to have rights and express ethics.
The argument, in my opinion, is not about the death penalty but about if sex crimes are seen as life altering, life destroying crimes like murder. They are not and that is why this law is having so much trouble.
Austin
....and ditto to what Rising Rainbow said.
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